Steel Braces: Out-of-plane imperfection
Posted: Mon Jun 06, 2022 9:41 pm
I study seismic performance of steel braced frames. To do so, I model a 2D frame but in order to capture the compression out-of-plane flexural buckling of the braces, I perform a full 3D analysis. Lateral support at work points were added to account for global stability. In order to trigger the out-plane buckling of the braces, I need to set a Straightness out-of-plane imperfection about 4 mm at the middle of the brace. Are there any possibility to add this feature to the one element?